Art and the Bible /arts (그림설명)

The Penitent Mary Magdalene (막달라 마리아)

바이블엔명화 2016. 3. 9. 23:23

 

 

(눅 8:2) 또한 악귀를 쫓아내심과 병 고침을 받은 어떤 여자들 곧 일곱 귀신이 나간 자 막달라인이라 하는 마리아와

 

 

 

 

Caravaggio 1573 – 1610

The Penitent Mary Magdalene

oil on canvas (122 × 98 cm) — c. 1595

 Museum Galleria Doria Pamphilj, Rome

Caravaggio biography

 

This work is linked to Luke 8:2

 

The jewelry and the liquor on the floor show the life Mary Magdalene has left behind. She now wants to repent her sins. A tear runs down her face.

It is said that Caravaggio used a prostitute as model for this painting. She is dressed in contemporary clothing

 

 

 

 

 

El Greco 1541 – 1614

Mary Magdalene in Penitence

oil on canvas (157 × 121 cm) — 1578

 Museum Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest

El Greco biography

 

This work is linked to Luke 8:2

 

A tear runs from Mary Magdalene's eye. She has retired to do penitence for her sins. She is sitting in front of a cave. Lying before her are a book and a skull. The presence of the skull shows that Mary has accepted the transience of human life.

According to a medieval story, Mary spent 30 years in a cave in the mountains of Sainte-Baume, in southern France, not far from the Mediterranean. El Greco seems to have used that story as the background for this painting.

 

 

 

 

 

Artemisia Gentileschi 1593 – 1656

The Penitent Mary Magdalene

oil on canvas (146 × 108 cm) — c. 1616

Museum Palazzo Pitti, Florence

Artemisia Gentileschi biography

 

This work is linked to Luke 8:2

 

A portrait of Mary Magdalene. Her naked shoulder and the expensive dress indicate that she was considered a "fallen woman". Her posture expresses her desire to do penitence.

Bottom right: the ointment jar, Mary's traditional attribute. Gentileschi put her own name on the back of the chair.

 

 

 

 

 

Titian 1487/90 – 1576

Penitent Mary Magdalene

oil on canvas (106 × 93 cm) — c. 1555 - 1565

 Museum J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Titian biography

 

This work is linked to Luke 8:2

 

One of seven paintings Titian and his workshop made on the subject, which combines beauty and devotion. Two other versions: Mary Magdalene 1531 and Mary Magdalene 1565.

 

 

 

 

Anthony Van Dyck 1599 – 1641

The penitent Mary Magdalene

oil on canvas (169 × 148 cm) — 1620-1635

Museum Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Anthony Van Dyck biography

 

This work is linked to Luke 8:2

 

Almost naked, Mary Magdalene raises her eyes to heaven while wringing her hands. Next to her an angel holds her traditional attribute, an ointment jar. on the ground is a bible.

 

 

 

 

an van Scorel 1495 – 1562

Mary Magdalene

oil on panel (67 × 76 cm) — c. 1530

 Museum Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Jan van Scorel biography

 

This work is linked to Luke 8:2

 

Van Scorel had just returned from Italy when he painted this work. Italian influences are visible in the landscape and in the figure of Mary Magdalene, who resembles a Venetian courtesan.

The tree springing from the decayed trunk symbolizes a new life after a bad start: Mary Magdalene has converted to become a follower of Jesus.

In the background, in front of the overhanging rock, Mary is being borne up to Heaven.

The top plank of this panel, with the sky and tree branches, was added in the second half of the 16th century. That part was not painted by Van Scorel.