Art and the Bible /arts (그림설명)

Creation (천지창조)

바이블엔명화 2016. 4. 10. 21:58

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jheronimus Bosch ca. 1450 – 1516

Garden of Earthly Delights - Creation

oil on panel (220 × 195 cm) — 1480/90 of ca. 1500

 Museum Museo del Prado, Madrid

Jheronimus Bosch biography

 

This work is linked to Genesis 1:10

(창 1:10) 하나님이 뭍을 땅이라 부르시고 모인 물을 바다라 부르시니 하나님이 보시기에 좋았더라

 

Please scroll down to read more information about this work.

 

The triptych with wings closed. The triptych never leaves the Prado museum for any exposition.

The panels show heaven as a large sphere, containing the flat earth. In the top left flies God.

The texts are from the Book of Psalms, 33:9 and 148:5:
"Ipse dixit et facta sunt." (He spoke and it was there.)
"Ipse mandavit et creata sunt" (He commanded and they were created.)

Left panel: paradise.
Central panel: the Garden of Earthly Delights.
Right panel: Hell.

 

 

 

 

Lucas Cranach the Elder 1472 – 1553

Paradise

oil on panel (81 × 114 cm) — 1530

 Museum Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Lucas Cranach the Elder biography

 

This work is linked to Genesis 2:25

(창 2:24) 이러므로 남자가 부모를 떠나 그의 아내와 합하여 둘이 한 몸을 이룰지로다

 

This panel shows a number of tableaux from Genesis.

Background, center: Eve is created out of one of Adam's ribs. on the foreground the two are addressed by God, who often made a stroll through the Garden.

Background, center-right: Eve has Adam take a bite from the forbidden fruit. Suddenly they are ashamed of their nudity, and hide behind a bush. But the archangel finds them and chases them out of the Garden (background left).

One might be tempted to think that Cranach used rubber dolls as models for Adam and Eve, as they don't seem to have any bones.

 

 

 

 

Il Tintoretto 1518 – 1594

The Creation of the Animals

oil on canvas (151 × 258 cm) — ca. 1550

 Museum Galleria dell'Accademia, Venice

Il Tintoretto biography

 

This work is linked to Genesis 1:20

(창 1:20) ○하나님이 이르시되 물들은 생물을 번성하게 하라 땅 위 하늘의 궁창에는 새가 날으라 하시고 시104:24

 

Standing behind their creator, the animals still have to wait for a day. The newly-created birds and fish show that this must be the fifth day, whereas (according to Genesis) the animals were not created until the sixth day.

The crowded water shows that Jacopo 'Il Tintoretto' Robusti did his best to depict the Creator's command: "Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life [..]".

 

 

 

 

Bertram of Minden ca. 1340 – 1414/15

The creation of Eve

mixed techniques on panel (84 × 56 cm) — 1383

 Museum Kunsthalle, Hamburg

Bertram of Minden biography

 

This work is linked to Genesis 2:21

(창 2:21) 여호와 하나님이 아담을 깊이 잠들게 하시니 잠들매 그가 그 갈빗대 하나를 취하고 살로 대신 채우시고

 

This is the first of six panels that together form the right half of the central panel of the Grabow altarpiece. It shows God creating woman from one of sleeping Adam's ribs.

In the top corners Bertram has angels play music instruments.

 

 

 

 

Bertram of Minden ca. 1340 – 1414/15

The creation of the animals

mixed techniques on panel (84 × 56 cm) — 1383

 Museum Kunsthalle, Hamburg

Bertram of Minden biography

 

This work is linked to Genesis 1:20

(창 1:20) ○하나님이 이르시되 물들은 생물을 번성하게 하라 땅 위 하늘의 궁창에는 새가 날으라 하시고 시104:24

 

This is one of the panels on the inner side of the left inner wing of the Grabow altarpiece.

According to the creation story in Genesis, the fish and the birds were created on the fifth day, and the land animals on the sixth day. Bertram stuck to the story and shows both wild and tame animals: note the fox that bites the sheep in the neck.

 

 

 

 

Michelangelo Buonarroti 1475 – 1564

The Creation of Adam

fresco (480 × 230 cm) — 1508-1512

 Museum Sistine Chapel, Vatican City

Michelangelo Buonarroti biography

 

This work is linked to Genesis 1:27

(창 1:27) 하나님이 자기 형상 곧 하나님의 형상대로 사람을 창조하시되 남자와 여자를 창조하시고

 

An energetic, dynamic, flying God points his finger at Adam, who is struck with life. There is no visible spark, but Michelangelo did not need one to create this very strong image.

Adam is shown as a powerful youth, who in the center of the composition receives the breath of life.

The divine dynamism is depicted in God's blowing hair and beard. He is seated on a purple robe, surrounded by angels.

This well-known fresco is part of the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, showing several other episodes from Genesis as well.

 

 

 

 

Michelangelo Buonarroti 1475 – 1564

The Creation of Eve

fresco — 1508-1512

Museum Sistine Chapel, Vatican City

Michelangelo Buonarroti biography

 

This work is linked to Genesis 2:21

(창 2:21) 여호와 하나님이 아담을 깊이 잠들게 하시니 잠들매 그가 그 갈빗대 하나를 취하고 살로 대신 채우시고

 

From the rib of a sleeping Adam, God creates another human, whom Adam calls ‘woman' when he wakes up.

Michelangelo painted this fresco and other impressions of the Creation on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.

 

 

 

 

Michelangelo Buonarroti 1475 – 1564

The Creation of the Sun, the Moon and the Plants

fresco — 1508-1512 Museum Sistine Chapel, Vatican City

Michelangelo Buonarroti biography

 

This work is linked to Genesis 1:14

(창 1:14) ○하나님이 이르시되 하늘의 궁창에 2)광명체들이 있어 낮과 밤을 나뉘게 하고 그것들로 징조와 계절과 날과 해를 이루게 하라 신4:19, 시74:16

 

A fresco on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.

Two scenes are being depicted. on the right God creates the sun and the moon. on the left, seen from behind he is working on the plants and the trees.

According to Genesis the plants were made on the third day and the sun and the moon on the next day.

 

 

 

 

Michelangelo Buonarroti 1475 – 1564

The Separation of Land and Water

fresco — 1508-1512 Museum Sistine Chapel, Vatican City

Michelangelo Buonarroti biography

 

This work is linked to Genesis 1:10

(창 1:10) 하나님이 뭍을 땅이라 부르시고 모인 물을 바다라 부르시니 하나님이 보시기에 좋았더라

 

A fresco on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, the third in the series on the Creation.

 

 

 

 

Michelangelo Buonarroti 1475 – 1564

The Separation of Light and Darkness

fresco — 1508-1512 Museum Sistine Chapel, Vatican City

Michelangelo Buonarroti biography

 

This work is linked to Genesis 1:4

(창 1:4) 빛이 하나님이 보시기에 좋았더라 하나님이 빛과 어둠을 나누사

 

A fresco on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. It is the first in the series on the Creation.